What Does 1 Gram Of [EXCLUSIVE] Crack Look Like
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Crack cocaine prices range between $18 and $200 per gram, with the average cost being about $60 per gram. The exact price depends on factors like location and purity.
The cost of a gram of crack might seem relatively cheap. However, because the drug is so powerful, even short-term crack use can lead to crack addiction. Crack addiction is a brain disease that makes you feel unable to stop using the drug even if you want to.
In most cases, people use crack because it can cause pleasant effects like excitement, increased energy, and euphoria (intense joy). However, the drug may also make you anxious and paranoid (extremely mistrustful of others). Paranoia can lead to aggression, which seriously threatens your relationships with loved ones.
If you or someone you love struggles with crack cocaine addiction, seek help at a substance abuse treatment program. These programs provide personalized, recovery-focused services, such as mental health counseling, medical detox, and support groups.
Despite the fact that the chemical structure of powder cocaine and crack cocaine is nearly identical, the punishment for crack possession or sales is far greater than that of cocaine. Until 2010, this sentencing disparity was 100 to 1, which means that while just 5 grams of crack would carry a 5-year mandatory minimum, it would take 500 grams of cocaine to trigger the same 5-year sentence. While the law was changed in 2010, there continues to be a disparity of 18 to 1.
This sentencing disparity has had a disproportionate impact on poor people and people of color. Statistics show that Black people are more likely to be convicted of crack cocaine offenses (even though the majority of crack cocaine users are white) and white people are more likely to be convicted of powder cocaine offenses. This means that Black people continue to receive far harsher drug sentences than white people even though powder and crack cocaine are nearly identical substances.
The United States Sentencing Guidelines Manual 2D1.1(c) assigns a 1:100 ratio between crack and powder cocaine. In other words, it treats 1 gram of crack as being equivalent to 100 grams of cocaine in drug quantity. Congress has offered five reasons for the distinction: (1) crack is more addictive than powdered cocaine; (2) there is a greater relationship between crack and serious crimes than with other drugs; (3) crack has a more dangerous physiological effect than powdered cocaine; (4) young people are more prone to use crack than powdered cocaine; and (5) cracks affordable cost per dose leads to more widespread use. States have strayed from the 1:100 ratio; however, they continue to distinguish between crack and powdered cocaine, assigning harsher penalties for crimes involving the use, possession, sale or transportation of crack.
In State v. Bryant, the defendant was indicted for possession of crack in violation of the Ohio Revised Code (ORCA) 2925.11(C)(4)(d). 1998 Ohio App. LEXIS 3308. Under ORCA 2925.11(C)(4)(d), the defendant was charged with second-degree felony for possession of 13.07 grams of crack. ORCA2925.11 assigns a 1:20 ratio between crack and powder cocaine so under ORCA2925.11(C)(4)(b), the defendant would have been charged with the significantly lesser offense of fourth degree felony for possession of 13.07 grams of powder cocaine. The Ohio Court of Appeals determined that crack is chemically different from powder cocaine and has a greater addictive impact on its users than powder cocaine. The Court stated that crack is more potent than powder cocaine because crack is smoked and inhaled, creating a more potent rush and a more powerful high than powder cocaine. Bryant, 1998 Ohio App. LEXIS 3308 at 9. The Court concluded that crack is more dangerous to the user and society than powder cocaine, and, therefore, the statute was not in violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the US Constitution, and that the1: 20 ratio between crack and powder cocaine was justified and rational based on the greater danger posed by crack. Id. at 10.
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How much is a gram of cocaine? That is a popular question. Cocaine is most commonly snorted, but crack-cocaine can also be smoked or injected. This recreational drug is highly addictive.
MDMA, better known as ecstasy, is an oral synthetic drug used as both a stimulant and a hallucinogen. A pill comes in many shapes, sizes, and colors. Some are stamped with tiny logos or shaped to look like various objects.
Observed students making lines and putting them in baggies. I destroyed what I saw. I was able to use the information from here to figure out how much loss they had. I figured if 1 gram of cocaine = 20 lines then each line probably sells for $10 each bag = $200 so maybe $100 profit if the gram = $100. Tried to report it to the school but they tried to cover it up. I reported it later to the police. Thank you for your information
Crack cocaine is frequently purchased already in rock form,[5] although it is not uncommon for some users to "wash up" or "cook" powder cocaine into crack themselves. This process is frequently done with baking soda (sodium bicarbonate), water, and a spoon. Once mixed and heated, the bicarbonate reacts with the hydrochloride of the powder cocaine, forming free base cocaine and carbonic acid (H2CO3) in a reversible acid-base reaction. The heating accelerates the degradation of carbonic acid into carbon dioxide (CO2) and water. Loss of CO2 prevents the reaction from reversing back to cocaine hydrochloride. Free base cocaine separates as an oily layer, floating on the top of the now leftover aqueous phase. It is at this point that the oil is picked up rapidly, usually with a pin or long thin object. This pulls the oil up and spins it, allowing air to set and dry the oil, and allows the maker to roll the oil into the rock-like shape.
Crack cocaine is popularly thought to be the most addictive form of cocaine.[1] However, this claim has been contested: Morgan and Zimmer wrote that available data indicated that "smoking cocaine by itself does not increase markedly the likelihood of dependence ... The claim that cocaine is much more addictive when smoked must be reexamined."[31] They argued that cocaine users who are already prone to abuse are most likely to "move toward a more efficient mode of ingestion" (that is, smoking).
The intense desire to recapture the initial high is what is so addictive for many users.[5] On the other hand, Reinarman et al. wrote that the nature of crack addiction depends on the social context in which it is used and the psychological characteristics of users, pointing out that many heavy crack users can go for days or weeks without using the drug.[32]
Large amounts of crack cocaine (several hundred milligrams or more) intensify the user's high, but may also lead to bizarre, erratic, and violent behavior.[12] Large amounts can induce tremors, vertigo, muscle twitches, paranoia, or, with repeated doses, a toxic reaction closely resembling amphetamine poisoning.[12]
The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 increased penalties for crack cocaine possession and usage. It mandated a mandatory minimum sentence of five years without parole for possession of five grams of crack; to receive the same sentence with powder cocaine one had to have 500 grams.[37] This sentencing disparity was reduced from 100-to-1 to 18-to-1 by the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010.
Unlike blood testing, hair testing can detect crack cocaine for a very long time after use. The substance and its metabolites can typically be detected in hair follicles for up to 90 days. Because hair grows so slowly, it can sometimes remain detectable for years.
Foreign sentences of imprisonment are not counted;208 nor are sentences imposed by tribal courts;209 nor summary court martial sentences;210 nor sentences imposed for expunged, reversed, vacated, or invalidated convictions;211 nor sentences for certain petty offenses or minor misdemeanors.212 The Sentencing Guidelines list two classes of these minor misdemeanor or petty offenses that are not counted for criminal history purposes and thus for safety valve purposes. One class consists of eight types of minor offenses, like hunting and fishing violations or juvenile truancy, that are not counted regardless of the sentence imposed.213 The other class consists of arguably more serious offenses, such as gambling or prostitution, that are excused only if the offender was sentenced no more severely than to imprisonment for 30 days or less or to probation for less than a year.214 Both classes also include similar offenses to those listed "by whatever name they are known."215
Neither Section 3553(f) nor the Sentencing Guidelines explains what form the defendant's full disclosure must take. At least one court has held that under rare circumstances disclosure through the defendant's testimony at trial may suffice.229 The stipulation of facts in a plea bargain without more ordinarily will not qualify.230 Most often, the defendant provides the information during an interview with prosecutors or by a proffer.231 The defendant must disclose the information to the prosecutor, however. Disclosure to the probation officer during preparation of the presentence report is not sufficient.232 Moreover, a defendant does not necessarily qualify for relief merely because he has proffered a statement and invited the prosecution to identify any additional information it seeks; for "the government is under no obligation to solicit information from a defendant."233 A defendant's proffer must be "truthful."234 On the other hand, past lies do not render a defendant ineligible for relief under the truthful disclosure criterion of the safety valve, although they may undermine his credibility.235 2b1af7f3a8